T1132.002: Non-Standard Encoding
View on MITRE ATT&CK | T1132.002 |
---|---|
Tactic(s) | Command and Control |
Data from MITRE ATT&CK®:
Adversaries may encode data with a non-standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a non-standard data encoding system that diverges from existing protocol specifications. Non-standard data encoding schemes may be based on or related to standard data encoding schemes, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding)
© 2024 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.
Cyber Threat Graph Context
Explore how this ATT&CK Technique relates to the wider threat graph
Reporting on this Technique
Cyberespionage Group Earth Hundun's Continuous Refinement of Waterbear and Deuterbear
This blog post from researchers at Trend Micro discusses the cyberespionage group Earth Hundun and its malware, Waterbear and Deuterbear, which ...
Detailed Analysis of DarkGate
This post on Medium by S2W presents a technical analysis of DarkGate malware and the operator behind it. According to the report, DarkGate is a ...
Mitigations for this technique
MITRE ATT&CK Mitigations
How to detect this technique
MITRE ATT&CK Data Components
SP800-53 Controls
See which controls can help protect against this MITRE ATT&CK technique. This is based on mappings to associated SP800-53 controls produced by the MITRE Engenuity Center for Threat-Informed Defense.