T1071: Application Layer Protocol
View on MITRE ATT&CK | T1071 |
---|---|
Tactic(s) | Command and Control |
Data from MITRE ATT&CK®:
Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Adversaries may utilize many different protocols, including those used for web browsing, transferring files, electronic mail, or DNS. For connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), commonly used protocols are SMB, SSH, or RDP.
© 2024 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.
Cyber Threat Graph Context
Explore how this ATT&CK Technique relates to the wider threat graph
Reporting on this Technique
Cloaked and Covert: Uncovering UNC3886 Espionage Operations
This article by researchers from Google's Mandiant outlines intrusion activity by UNC3886, a suspected China-nexus cyber espionage group. The ...
North Korea Cyber Group Conducts Global Espionage Campaign to Advance Regime’s Military and Nuclear Programs
This cybersecurity advisory from the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and its partners, highlights the cyber espionage activities of the ...
ArcaneDoor - New espionage-focused campaign found targeting perimeter network devices
This blog post from Cisco Talos discusses ArcaneDoor, an espionage-focused campaign targeting perimeter network devices, which are crucial for ...
GhostSec’s joint ransomware operation and evolution of their arsenal
This Threat Spotlight from Cisco Talos describes the evolution of GhostSec's ransomware operations including their work with the Stormous ...
Mitigations for this technique
MITRE ATT&CK Mitigations
How to detect this technique
MITRE ATT&CK Data Components
Control Validation Tests for this Technique
Use Atomic Red Team tests to test your defenses against this technique.
Sigma Detections for this Technique
SP800-53 Controls
See which controls can help protect against this MITRE ATT&CK technique. This is based on mappings to associated SP800-53 controls produced by the MITRE Engenuity Center for Threat-Informed Defense.